The Tennessee Valley Authority

The Tennessee Valley Authority was entablished on May 18, 1933 by President Franklin Roosevelt. USA was going through severe economic dpression during that period. The President formulated several programs to lift the country out of this depression. These programs were collectively known as the New Deal. Apart from providing employment to people all over the country, the Tennessee Valley Authority provided much needed succor to the inhabitants of the Tennessee Valley by bringing electricity and irrigation facility to the area.

The Tennessee Valley area is the area sorrounding the Tennessee River. The authorities therefore utilized the natural energy of the river to provide hydel power to the area. This provided a much needed relief to the residents of the area by bringing power to their homes and businesses during the time of severe depression.

The residents of Tennessee Valley were quite poor and even referred to as the "Forgotten Americans". No wonder electricity was lacking in the valley. Roosevelt’s TVA rectified this notion by remembering these forgotten individuals and helping them in rebuilding the area. After the TVA brought electricity to the valley’s residents, the once forgotten Americans began to grow financially strong and their average incomes increased considerably.

Apart from bringing electricity to the area by utilizing the natural energy of the river, the TVA also succeeded in controlling the floods which used to ravage the area sorrounding the river. This saved the people of the area from the damage that was caused to their crops and houses because of the flood. The TVA achieved this by building dams to control the flow of the river.

The control of flood also gave rise to the avenues of irrigation. During depression the farmers suffered a lot due to the lack of water and resulting crop failures. This lead them to sink deeper and deeper into debts. The farmers till then followed the old methods of irrigation inherited from their ancestors. The new agricultural irrigation techniques however soon caught their fancy.

Even the boat captains benefited from the TVA’s development of the system of dams in the valley. The once difficult to navigate river became a lot easier. It, in turn, gave a boost to the travel industry, bringing more money into the Tennessee Valley.

There were many beneficial natural effects of the Tennessee Valley Authority also. The project helped in controlling and preventing forest fires. The workers replanted trees to rebuild the forest that had been cleared for various reasons. Thus wildlife was encouraged to converge in the newly minted forests, just as fish had been encouraged to populate the new bodies of water after the construction of dams.

The timing of Tennessee Valley Authority was crucial in this country’s history. It not only provided jobs to thousands of Americans who were unemployed at the time, but improved the life for the residents of the Tennessee Valley.

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